Omar al-Bashir Biography, Sudan ke former president aur ek notorious dictator the, jo apne 30 saal ke ruthless rule ke liye jaane jaate hain. Born on January 1, 1944, in Hosh Bannaga village near Shendi, Sudan, unhone apna jeevan military aur political power ko samarpit kiya, becoming Africa’s longest-serving leader until his ouster in 2019. Unki biography ek dark chapter hai African history ka, jisme coups, civil wars, aur genocide ke allegations shamil hain, leading to International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrants for war crimes.
As of September 2025, at 81 years old, al-Bashir Kober prison mein confined hain Sudan mein, with health issues including a reported coma in 2024, but no confirmed death. Unki history peasant family se shuru hoti hai, where his father Hassan ibn Ahmed ek dairy farmer the, aur mother Hedieh Mohamed al-Zain 2019 mein guzar gayi. Second of 12 siblings, unka younger brother Othman South Sudan civil war mein maara gaya during his presidency. Al-Bashir ki rise military career se hui, joining Sudanese Army in 1960 at age 16, training in Egypt, and serving in Yom Kippur War (1973).
By 1980s, unhone brigadier rank paaya, aur June 30, 1989, ko bloodless coup lead kiya against elected Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi, establishing Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation. As Chairman, unhone constitution suspend kiya, political parties ban kiye, aur Sharia law impose kiya, aligning with Islamist National Islamic Front under Hassan al-Turabi.
History and Rise as Dictator
ओमर अल-बशीर की history Sudan’s turbulent politics se bhari hai. Coup ke baad, unhone authoritarian rule shuru kiya, purging opponents aur media censor kiya. 1991 mein, unhone Sharia law nationwide apply kiya, leading to executions aur human rights abuses. 1993 mein, unhone khud ko President appoint kiya, council dissolve kar diya, aur 1996 elections jeete amid fraud allegations. Unka rule civil wars se marked tha—Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005) mein 2 million deaths, leading to South Sudan’s 2011 independence.
Darfur conflict (2003-2020) unka darkest chapter tha, jahaan government-backed Janjaweed militias ne Fur, Masalit, aur Zaghawa tribes par atrocities kiye, resulting in 300,000-400,000 deaths aur 2.7 million displaced. US ne 2004 mein isse genocide declare kiya, aur ICC ne 2009 mein al-Bashir par war crimes, crimes against humanity, aur genocide ke warrants issue kiye, second in 2010 specifically for genocide. Despite warrants, unhone international travel kiya, jaise China aur Qatar, as Sudan ICC ko recognize nahi karta. Economy mein oil revenues se growth hui, but corruption aur inflation ne protests fuel kiye.
2018-2019 bread riots mein 100+ protesters maare gaye, leading to his April 11, 2019, ouster by military coup under Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. Transitional government ne unhe arrest kiya, corruption charges par 2020 mein 2 years sentence di, aur money laundering mein $130 million cash seize kiya unke home se. As dictator, unka rule emergency laws, secret police, aur opposition suppression par based tha, earning him the nickname “Sudan’s Hitler” for brutality. 2023 Sudan conflict mein unki location Wadi Seidna Air Base thi, later Merowe facility mein shift, with health deteriorating.
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Girlfriend (Omar al-Bashir Biography)
ओमर अल-बशीर की personal life secretive rahi, aur girlfriend ke baare mein koi public information nahi hai. Unhone multiple marriages kiye, but no extramarital affairs or girlfriends reported in media or official records. As a conservative Islamist leader, unki image family-oriented thi, with no scandals involving romantic partners outside marriage. Speculations rare hain, possibly due to state-controlled media during his rule. Post-2019, investigations mein personal life par focus nahi hua, focusing on corruption instead.
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Home
अल-बशीर का home initially presidential palace in Khartoum tha, a lavish complex with security details, valued at millions, symbolizing his power. Palace mein gold-plated fixtures aur imported luxuries the, seized post-2019. After ouster, unhe Kober prison shift kiya gaya, a high-security facility near Khartoum, where conditions harsh the, including solitary confinement. 2023 civil war ke dauran, unhe Alia Military Hospital in Omdurman le jaaya gaya for health issues, then Wadi Seidna Air Base, and by September 2024, Merowe facility mein, a remote military site for security. No personal homes owned post-rule; unki wealth state assets se linked thi.
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Family Members
अल-बशीर की family modest origins se hai. First wife Fatima Khalid, unki cousin, se shaadi 1969 mein hui, jisse do children hue: daughter Amal aur son Ali. Fatima low-profile rahi, but post-2019 investigations mein unki assets probe hue. Second wife Widad Babiker Omer, 1990s mein shaadi hui, who had children from previous marriage with Revolutionary Command Council member Ibrahim Shams al-Din (died in helicopter crash). Widad ko 2023 mein corruption charges par convict kiya gaya, stripping her of real estate, jewels, and cash worth millions. No biological children with Widad. Siblings: 11 brothers and sisters, including Othman al-Bashir, killed in South Sudan war. Uncle Al Taib Mustafa, journalist opposing South Sudan independence. Family post-2019 low-profile rahi, with some members abroad for safety.
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Income
अल-बशीर की income presidential salary se thi, around $10,000 monthly (Rs 8 lakh equivalent), but as dictator, unhone state resources misuse kiye. Oil revenues Sudan economy ko boost karte the, with personal access to funds. Post-rule investigations revealed embezzlement, jaise $130 million cash at home, aur alleged $9 billion in UK banks (denied by Lloyds). Income sources included foreign aid, oil deals, aur corruption, estimated annual $5-10 million during peak rule. No transparent records; unki wealth opaque rahi.
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Net Worth
ओमर अल-बशीर की net worth estimates vary, but alleged $1-3 billion (Rs 8,000-25,000 crore) se, based on stashed funds abroad. 2019 mein $130 million cash seize hua, including gold and currency. BNP Paribas fined $8.9 million for Sudan dealings, suggesting hidden investments. Post-conviction, assets frozen, reducing net worth to minimal in prison. No verified figures, but corruption trials indicate massive illicit wealth.
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Investment
अल-बशीर की investments secretive the, primarily state-controlled oil aur mining sectors mein. Alleged $9 billion in UK banks, properties in UAE aur Egypt, aur offshore accounts. BNP Paribas handled Sudan finances, implying investments in international trade. No personal businesses; unki “investments” embezzlement se linked the, like luxury villas seized post-2019. Sudan government recovered millions from his family, but full extent unknown.
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Dictator
Al-Bashir ek classic dictator the, ruling Sudan for 30 years (1989-2019) with iron fist. Unka regime authoritarian tha, with Sharia law, secret police (GIS), aur opposition crackdowns. As dictator, unhone coups lead kiye, elections rig kiye (1996, 2000, 2010), aur emergency laws use kiye to suppress dissent. ICC ne unhe Africa’s first sitting head indicted for genocide, marking him as a war criminal dictator. Unka rule civil wars, famines, aur economic mismanagement se marked tha, with personal cult of personality built through state media. Ouster 2019 protests se hua, proving dictators’ vulnerability to people power.
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Killings, Murder, and Deaths
अल-बशीर का rule killings aur deaths se bhara hai. Darfur genocide (2003-2020) mein unke forces ne 300,000 civilians maare, with Janjaweed militias rapes aur villages burning ke liye responsible, displacing 2.7 million. ICC warrants specifically unhe genocide ke liye charge karte hain, targeting ethnic groups.
Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005) mein 2 million deaths, with al-Bashir’s policies fueling famine in South. 2018-2019 protests mein 100+ unarmed civilians maare gaye by security forces under his orders, leading to corruption charges for inciting murder. Thousands tortured in prisons, including political opponents. Post-ouster, unhe protester killings ke liye charged kiya gaya. Total deaths attributed to his rule: 500,000+, including wars, genocides, aur suppressions, making him one of Africa’s bloodiest leaders.
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In summary
Omar al-Bashir ki zindagi dictatorship aur brutality ki misaal hai. Peasant se Sudan’s longest ruler tak, unki history coups, wars, aur ICC warrants se bhari hai. Family modest rahi, but personal life secretive, with no girlfriend mentions. Net worth billions mein alleged, but seized post-rule. Unki killings, especially Darfur, unhe war criminal banati hain. 2025 mein prison mein, unki legacy controversy se bhari rahegi.
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