Than Shwe Biography, Myanmar (Burma) ke former military dictator aur ek ruthless leader the, jo 1992 se 2011 tak apne iron-fist rule ke liye jaane jaate hain. Born on February 2, 1933, in Kyaukse, Mandalay Division, British Burma (now Myanmar), unhone apna jeevan Burmese army aur political power ko samarpit kiya, becoming the longest-serving head of state after his father-in-law like figure in the junta.
Unki biography ek dark era hai Myanmar history ka, jisme democracy suppression, human rights abuses, aur economic isolation shamil hain. As of September 2025, at 92 years old, Than Shwe retired life jee rahe hain Naypyidaw mein low-profile existence mein, with health issues plaguing him, but no jail time for his crimes—unlike his victims. Unki history peasant family se shuru hoti hai, where his father, a small trader, ne unhe basic values sikhaaye.
Joined army in 1953 at age 20, trained in Infantry School, Maymyo, aur rose through ranks during Ne Win’s socialist regime. 1988 ke pro-democracy protests (8888 Uprising) ke dauran, unhone Saw Maung ke under coup lead kiya, establishing State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), later State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). As chairman from 1992, unhone Aung San Suu Kyi ko house arrest mein rakha 15 saal tak, 2007 Saffron Revolution crush kiya (hundreds killed), aur 2008 Cyclone Nargis mein aid block kiya, leading to 140,000 deaths. Unka rule ethnic cleansing, forced labor, aur corruption se marked tha, earning international sanctions.
2011 mein retirement ke baad, unhe low profile rakha gaya, but 2021 coup ke baad junta ne unke family ko probe kiya. Than Shwe ki net worth estimated $5-10 billion (Rs 41,000-82,000 crore) hai, hidden in foreign accounts, reflecting embezzlement from jade mines aur gas revenues. Unki legacy brutality ki hai, with no remorse for killings, making him one of Asia’s most notorious dictators.
History and Low Profile
ठान श्वे की history Mandalay ke rural Kyaukse se shuru hoti hai, jahaan unhone ek poor Buddhist family mein janam liya. Father ek small shopkeeper the, aur mother homemaker. Childhood simple tha, with local school se basic education li, but passion military mein tha. 1953 mein army join kiya as private, serving in Psychological Warfare Directorate, where propaganda skills seekhe.
1960s mein captain bane, 1970s mein colonel, aur 1983 mein brigadier. Ne Win’s regime ke under, unhone intelligence roles nibhaye, suppressing ethnic insurgencies in Karen aur Shan states. 1988 uprising mein, 3,000+ protesters maare gaye, aur Than Shwe ne Maung Aye aur Saw Maung ke saath coup kiya, SLORC form kiya. 1992 mein chairman bane, constitution suspend kiya, aur media censor kiya. Unka rule economic mismanagement se bhara tha—jade aur gas exports se revenue aaya, but corruption ne poor ko starve kiya.
2007 Saffron Revolution mein 100+ monks killed, aur 2008 cyclone mein aid reject kiya, saying “divine punishment.” 2010 elections rig kiye, Thein Sein ko successor banaya, aur 2011 mein retire hue. Low profile life shuru hui Naypyidaw mein, avoiding public, but 2021 coup ke baad junta ne unke family ko investigate kiya for corruption. 2025 mein, ve isolated rahe, health issues ke karan, with no political involvement, maintaining low profile to avoid scrutiny.
Crime, Jail, and Cases
ठान श्वे के crimes Myanmar history ke darkest chapters hain, but unhone kabhi jail nahi dekhi—unka regime opponents ko jail mein daalta tha. As dictator, unhone human rights abuses lead kiye, including extrajudicial killings, torture, forced labor, aur ethnic cleansing. 1988 uprising mein 3,000 civilians maare gaye by army under his command. 1990s mein, Rohingya aur Karen minorities par atrocities, with 100,000+ displaced aur thousands killed in forced relocations.
2007 Saffron Revolution mein 138 protesters aur monks killed, with 2,000 arrested aur tortured in Insein Prison. Cyclone Nargis 2008 mein, 140,000 deaths hue due to aid blocking, considered criminal negligence. Cases mein, UN ne unhe war crimes ke liye accuse kiya, but no international trial due to Myanmar’s non-cooperation with ICC. Domestic mein, 2011 retirement ke baad, no personal cases, but 2023 mein son-in-law Nay Soe Maung ko sedition par 3 years jail di gayi junta dwara. Unki regime ke crimes include 1 million+ displaced, 10,000+ political prisoners, aur forced labor in infrastructure projects. No jail for Than Shwe; ve free rahe, protected by junta.
Family Members, Child, and Wife
ठान श्वे की family modest origins se hai, but power mein lavish life jee. Wife Khin Khin Win, unki cousin, se 1963 mein shaadi hui, who low-profile rahi, Chinese aur Pa’O descent se. Khin Khin ne public events avoid kiye, but 2011 retirement party mein dikhi. Children: 5 daughters—Aye Aye Thit Shwe, Dewa Shwe, Khin Pyone Shwe, Kyi Kyi Shwe, Thandar Shwe (lavish 2006 wedding, $5 million cost)—aur 3 sons—Aye Ne Win, Htay Aung, Dewar Shwe.
Daughters ko business empires diye gaye, jaise Thandar ko Ngwe Pin Lel mining company. Sons low-profile, Aye Ne Win military mein tha. Grandchildren multiple hain, but details private. Family Naypyidaw mein luxurious homes mein rahti hai, with assets seized post-2011, but junta ne protect kiya. No scandals in family, but corruption probes hue.
Case and Killing
ठान श्वे के cases international level par human rights abuses se jude hain, but no conviction. UN Human Rights Council ne 2008 mein unke regime ko crimes against humanity accuse kiya for forced labor aur killings. 2007 Saffron Revolution mein 138 deaths, including monks shot at point-blank. 1988 uprising mein 3,000 killed. Cyclone Nargis mein 140,000 deaths due to aid denial, considered manslaughter. Ethnic killings: Karen State mein 1990s mein 4,000 civilians maare gaye by army.
Rohingya persecution shuru unke rule mein, with 1982 citizenship law denying rights. No personal murder cases, but regime ke under 10,000+ extrajudicial killings, rapes, aur disappearances. 2023 mein, junta ne unke son-in-law ko sedition par jail di, but Than Shwe safe rahe. Unki killings systematic the, targeting protesters aur minorities, with no remorse shown.
Where He Lives, Net Worth, Health Issue
ठान श्वे ab Naypyidaw mein rehte hain, Myanmar ki capital, ek luxurious residence in Zabu Thiri Township, guarded compound mein, estimated Rs 50-100 crore ki, with multiple buildings aur security. Retirement ke baad, unhe low profile rakha gaya, avoiding public, but 2021 coup ke baad junta ne protect kiya. Net worth estimated $5-10 billion (Rs 41,000-82,000 crore), hidden in Singapore, UAE banks, aur jade/gem trade se. 2011 mein $1 billion cash seized from family, but more stashed abroad. Investments in mining (Yadanarbon company, family-owned) aur foreign properties, worth billions. Health issues: 92 saal ki umar mein frail hain; 2006 mein Singapore trip for undisclosed illness, 2007 rumors of cancer. 2021 mein COVID hospitalized, 2023 heart issues, 2025 mein ongoing mobility problems aur dementia reports, with family caring in residence. No jail, but age ne unhe confined rakha.
In summary
Than Shwe ki zindagi dictatorship aur repression ki misaal hai. Kyaukse se junta chief tak, unki history killings aur abuses se bhari hai. Family protected rahi, but crimes unhe haunt karte hain. Naypyidaw mein low profile jee rahe hain, with billions net worth, but health deteriorating. Unki legacy Myanmar ke suffering ka symbol hai.
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